Yengisar County

Yengisar County
يېڭىسار ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
英吉沙县 (Chinese)
Yangi Hissar, Yingjisha
Signs advertising Yengisar's famous knives
Signs advertising Yengisar's famous knives
Location of Yengisar County (red) within Kashgar Prefecture (yellow) in Xinjiang
Location of Yengisar County (red) within Kashgar Prefecture (yellow) in Xinjiang
Yengisar is located in Southern Xinjiang
Yengisar
Yengisar
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Yengisar is located in Xinjiang
Yengisar
Yengisar
Yengisar (Xinjiang)
Yengisar is located in China
Yengisar
Yengisar
Yengisar (China)
Coordinates: 38°55′33″N 76°10′17″E / 38.92583°N 76.17139°E / 38.92583; 76.17139
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureKashgar
County seatYengisar
Area
 • Total3,425 km2 (1,322 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total276,641
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
 • Major ethnic groupsUyghur[4]
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Postal code
844500
Websitewww.yjs.gov.cn (in Chinese)
Yengisar County
Uyghur name
Uyghurيېڭىسار ناھىيىسى
Literal meaningnew town county
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese英吉沙
Traditional Chinese英吉沙
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese新城县
Traditional Chinese新城縣

Yengisar County[5][6][7][8][9][10] (formerly transliterated as Yangi Hissar, from Uyghur: يېڭىسار ناھىيىسى[11]), also known as Yingjisha County[12][13] (Chinese: 英吉沙县), is a county of Kashgar Prefecture in southwest Xinjiang, China. It covers an area of 3,373 km2 (1,302 sq mi). As of the 2002 census, it had a population of 230,000.

The county seat is the city of Yengisar, a town well known among the local Uyghurs for its handmade knives. The finely-tuned skill of knife-making used to be passed down among generations in Yengisar,[14] but it is slowly dying due to China's strict response to deadly clashes in Xinjiang.[15]

  1. ^ 英吉沙简介. 英吉沙县总面积3425平方公里,辖2镇12乡,耕地面积38.03万亩,有维吾尔、汉、回、乌孜别克、柯尔克孜、哈萨克等,总人口28.4万人(2013年)。. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference xzqhyengisar was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  4. ^ 1997年英吉沙县行政区划. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 19 November 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2020. 面积4306.5平方千米,人口20.5万,有维吾尔、汉、柯尔克孜、乌孜别克、塔吉克、哈萨克、蒙古等民族,其中维吾尔族占98%,
  5. ^ Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2010). 建筑抗震设计规范 [GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings] (in English and Simplified Chinese). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. p. 203 – via Google Books. Yengisar County
  6. ^ Liangyu, ed. (29 July 2018). "Across China: Xinjiang county builds eco-friendly fruit industry". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2020. The farmers benefitted from the transformation. Having harvested 86,000 tonnes of apricots this year, Yengisar County's farmers increased their per capita income by around 1,000 yuan.
  7. ^ yan, ed. (13 April 2019). "Across China: 1,000-year-old folk craft preserved in Xinjiang". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020. As a staff member of the culture center in Yengisar County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urziashim performs traditional cloth stamping, a 1,000-year-old Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
  8. ^ Rahilä Dawut (2009). "Shrine Pilgrimage among the Uighurs". The Silk Road. 6 (2): 58 – via Internet Archive. The Hazriti Beg mazar, Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture.
  9. ^ Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes (31 October 2019). "Male Chinese 'Relatives' Assigned to Uyghur Homes Co-sleep With Female 'Hosts'". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 4 March 2020. The head of a local neighborhood committee in Yengisar county, who also declined to be named, confirmed that male officials regularly sleep in the same beds or sleeping platforms with female members of Uyghur households during their home stays. (See: Civil Servant-Family Pair Up)
  10. ^ Yengisar (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  11. ^ يېڭىسار (Variant Non-Roman Script - VS) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  12. ^ huaxia, ed. (30 December 2019). "Dawazi performers: chasing dreams on a tightrope". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2020. Located in Yingjisha County of Xinjiang, Adili Dawazi Art Heritage Center was founded by Adili Hoshur, a sixth generation Dawazi practitioner known as the "tightrope walking prince". The center currently has 22 members, with the youngest being just 11 years old.
  13. ^ Yingjisha (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  14. ^ Summers, Josh. "The Uyghur Knife and My Visit to Yengisar". FarWestChina.com. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  15. ^ Makinen, Julie (September 17, 2014). "For China's Uighurs, Knifings Taint an Ancient Craft". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 17, 2016.


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